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Vikings, The Pioneers of Early European Exploration

sovet-gagarin.org – When we think of early European explorers, names like Columbus and Magellan often come to mind. However, centuries before these famous navigators, the Vikings were already venturing into unknown territories, navigating open seas, and establishing settlements far beyond their Scandinavian homelands. Often portrayed as fearsome raiders, the Vikings were also skilled seafarers, traders,…

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Humanism, A New Way of Thinking

sovet-gagarin.org – Humanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance (14th–17th centuries), emphasizing reason, individual potential, and the study of classical knowledge. It shifted focus from religious doctrine to human experience, creativity, and critical thinking, shaping modern education, politics, and ethics. In this article, we will explore the origins, principles, key…

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