The Golden Age of Exploration, Mapping the World in the 15th Century

The 15th century marked a pivotal era in global history—the Age of Exploration. Driven by the quest for new trade routes, wealth, and territorial expansion, European nations embarked on ambitious maritime voyages that reshaped the world map. Notable figures such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan led expeditions that connected distant continents,…

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Reviving Inchunwa, The Resurgence of Native American Women’s Facial Tattoos

In recent years, Native American women, particularly from southeastern tribes such as the Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Cherokee, have been reclaiming the ancient practice of facial tattoos known as inchunwa. These traditional markings, once suppressed due to colonization, are experiencing a revival as symbols of identity, life stages, and cultural continuity. This resurgence is not merely…

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Brazil's Clean Energy Advantage, A New Frontier in AI Development

Brazil’s Clean Energy Advantage, A New Frontier in AI Development

sovet-gagarin.org – In 2025, Brazil is positioning itself as a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI) by leveraging its abundant clean energy resources. With nearly 90% of its electricity generated from renewable sources, Brazil offers a sustainable and cost-effective environment for energy-intensive AI operations. Harnessing Renewable Energy for AI Brazil’s energy matrix is predominantly composed…

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Tracing the Adventures of Carl Lumholtz, Exploring Borneo and the Dayak Culture

In the early 20th century, Norwegian explorer Carl Sofus Lumholtz embarked on a monumental expedition deep into the heart of Borneo—a region largely unexplored by Westerners at the time. Between 1913 and 1917, Lumholtz spent two years traversing the dense jungles of Central Kalimantan, engaging directly with indigenous tribes such as the Dayak and the…

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